VXP1 Voyager Output Expander for Eurorack

(BLOG UPDATED 3rd August 2018)

News

VXP1 and VXP1-OS are no longer available from Synovatron for £180.00 GBP. 

Preliminary user manuals can be downloaded from these links:
VXP1 Handbook Rev 1.0 
VXP1-OS Hand Book Rev1.3

Back Story

A few years ago I designed and built a Eurorack interface for my Moog Voyager. I built it in a week to take to the Brighton Modular meet to see if there was any interest in such a module.

I have a Moog VX-351 which is a perfectly lovely bit of kit but I wanted something that had 3.5mm minijacks to make it easier to use with my Eurorack and Roland 100m modulars. The module I built was a simple breakout panel that had one jack per signal available on the Voyager's Accessory Port (a 25 pin D connector). Most signals were wired straight through but one or two included active electronics to provide scaling to give a more useful 5V range, in particular Keyboard Pitch had a scaling amplifier and a trimmer to set it exactly to 1V/octave. LEDs with driver circuits were also added to the LFO and the two gate signals.

Prototype Voyager Output Expander

Most modular users don't have a Voyager (and sadly it's now out of production) so I didn't get too much interest at the Brighton meet but I did get some interest on Twitter and Muffwiggler and in particular from one wiggler whose frequent enquiries about its development has spurred me on to develop it. It has been very slow going due to a number of reasons (not all connected to the module itself, the real world has a way of changing one's focus!).

Output Adaptor Retrofit

One reason for procrastination was due to an error in Moog's design of the Voyager's Accessory Port which was not suitably buffered; which means that when a cable is connected to the port some of the signals become unstable and oscillate. Moog's remedy for this was to use a small adaptor board that has to be retrofitted inside the Voyager between the main circuit board and the Accessory Port's ribbon cable (this just affects backlit types, not the Old School version).

The Output Adaptor is a small circuit board that adds a 330 Ohm resistor in series with many of the signals; here is a link to an installation guide. The 330 Ohm resistance is enough to isolate the capacitance of the extra cable length which maintains amplifier stability (ED Note: If you want to understand about amplifier stability then this series of 5 short videos by Analogue Devices is the perfect intro, in particular video 4 which describes this problem nicely. Ideal for anyone designing with op-amps).

As you will see from the installation guide that fitting the adaptor is a bit much for some people to take on and I didn't want to encourage inexperienced Voyager owners to open up their expensive synth and potentially damage it or harm themselves (there is an AC mains hazard around the power inlet if you don't disconnect from the mains). Unfortunately there is no other solution other than to use an Output Adaptor (like that supplied with the VX-351) so fit it if you are confident or get a music shop tech to fit it for you. You might already have one fitted if your Voyager has been used with the Moog VX-351. I tried to find a source of Moog Output Adaptors but alas no joy so I designed one from scratch; problem solved! Here it is:

Smaller, Better

Another reason for delay is that I increased the scope of what the VXP1 can do; I didn't want this to be a Eurorack rip-off of the VX-351. Rather than just a simple breakout panel it now handles each signal with active electronics as follows:

• All signals are filtered, buffered and have the necessary gain and drive to give more Eurorack-friendly output levels.
• The smooth and step Sample and Hold outputs are replaced by just one output and a variable control to give an adjustable slew to Sample and Hold.
• There are more LFO waveforms: ramp, saw and 10V clock.
• There are more noise options: white, red and random pulses.
• The panel is narrower than the first prototype: 16HP down to 14HP.

Here is the second prototype panel I have used during my development (a simple but mechanically accurate panel with engraved text made by Schaeffer):

Here is the panel design:

 

For Old School Voyagers which don't have a touch panel the VXP1-OS has repurposed the redundant TOUCH sockets to become a 3-input gate combiner. 

VXP1 Module, Cable and Adaptor | VXP1-OS Front Panel

New Euro to Buchla CV Translator - CV1.2

The CV1.2, one of the cvgtElements range of DIY circuits, is available and its data pack is ready to view/download on the support page. CV1.2 is ready built and tested, you have to DIY them into your own modules/panels.

CV1.2 takes a Euro 1V/octave CV and translates it into a Buchla 1.2V/octave CV - ideal if you want to take a Euro pitch CV into the Music Easel's pitch KEYBOARD CONNECTION

The GTPulse datapack is also available to view/download on the support page.

Synth Repairs

Analogue Systems RS-40 Noise, Sample and Hold, Osc

This came in as 'defective'. After a while it became obvious the noise output was not working. This was traced to an open-circuit LEVEL contol pot (10k lin) which was replaced. Still it didn't work as a sample and hold - i.e. I was expecting to see a stepped output from S\H OUT. Not having used the RS-40 before it took me a while to realise that the noise and clock signals are not normalled to the Sample and Hold circuit like the front panel markings suggest; the lines linking NOISE OUT to EXT SRC IN and INT CK OUT to EXT CK IN suggest to me these are linked in some way but no. 

RS-40

After looking at the jacks it was clear that these are not normalled (I'm not sure if this is the case with all RS-40s but this one looked clean and unmodified so I'm assuming it was factory standard). I used external patch leads and to link the noise and clock outs and ins and hey presto it worked. The first thing that I saw on the scope was at each sample point the sampled signal is present for what I guess is the duration of the sample pulse (about 0.2ms). When using the RS-40 to modulate a VCO I could not tell that the noise spikes were a problem, in fact it is probably above hearing range (at least mine). 
 

Noise spikes

However I didn't much like it and I didn't much like not having the noise and clock not normalled to the S/H circuit. I spoke to the owner and he agreed to have a couple of simple mods applied.

The noise and clock signals are present on the jack board close to where they would have to go for normalled connections. The switched contacts were connected to ground on both EXT SRC IN and EXT CK IN jacks by solder bridges. I removed the solder bridges and fitted links as can be seen here. This worked a treat allowing it to work without patching but still allowing external signals to be patched in if need be.

Solder removed from red arrows and links applied at yellow arrows

The noise spikes 'problem' although not audible was fixed by placing a 10nF cap across the S/H output amplifier's feedback resistor (27k) making it a low-pass filter with a cutoff of 590Hz. This got rid of the spikes without adding noticeable slew.

10nF capacitor

Spike free steps

5 into 1 Analogue Systems to Doepfer Bus Adaptor/Expander

The new 5ASM2DB Analogue Systems Module to Doepfer A-100 Bus Adaptor/Expander is now in stock and available to order. 

SchneidersLaden have stock of 5ASM2DB which can be ordered from their website at http://www.schneidersladen.de/en/manufacturer/synovatron.html.

For DIY enthusiasts it is also available as a kit or as a bare PCB direct from Synovatron (please email synovatron@btinternet.com). 

The 5ASM2DB offers five Analogue Systems sockets on one small circuit board with low-current LED indicators to show that ±12V and +5V power is available. It comes with a ribbon cable to connect to the A-100 bus and four self-adhesive nylon PCB mounting pillars (you can of course use screwed in pillars so a drilling template will be provided).

If you have several Analogue Systems modules in a Euro rack then the 5ASM2DB could be a better alternative to using several ASM2DB Adaptors because it expands the bus and frees up A-100 Bus connectors for Euro modules; it costs roughly the same as three ASM2DB Adaptors. ASM2DB and DM2ASB Adaptors are still available.

5ASM2DB Adaptor/Expander

5ASM2DB Adaptor/Expander

5ASM2DB DIY Kit

New product preview

This is a design that has been hanging around for over a year in a 95% complete state but I have now taken the bold step of finishing it and going into production. It is called the 5ASM2DB and is a 5 socket version of the popular ASM2DB Analogue Systems module to Doepfer bus Adaptor. It is fabricated on a small circuit board and has 3 LEDs that indicate the presence of ±12V and +5V. The 5ASM2DB will be supplied with 4 self-adhesive nylon mounting pillars and a short ribbon cable so it can be placed adjacent to a busboard and linked via the ribbon cable (standard Euro rack 16 pin cable). It is not recommended for use with the Analogue Systems RS-370 as this draws a whoppng 680mA from the 5V rail.

It will be priced at roughly that of 3 ASM2DB Adaptors so the aim is you get 5 for the price of 3; which will be of interest to those of you with many Analogue Systems modules to go in a Eurorack case.

Availability is from mid-September and will also be available as a DIY kit and as a bare PCB for the more adventurous DIYers. Here's an image from the CAD package - it will not be red BTW!

Eurorack DIY Prototyping Cards Rethink

Post updated 3rd July 2018

The Synovatron Eurorack DIY Kits have now been discontinued. Because many of the kit components are easily available from online retailers it made sense that Synovatron just provides the unique (e.g. PCBs) and harder to source parts (e.g. pot brackets). This provided a great opportunity to reassess the PCB designs rather than just reorder more of the same.

What has emerged is a revised and rebranded Eurorack prototyping solution that is more usable and more elegant than before. The revised product revolves around three PCBs in the Synovatron Proto series: ProtoPotz, ProtoJax and ProtoXp. 

The new Proto PCBs' holes line up with each other to allow each board to be stacked one on the other using header plugs and sockets; allowing power and signals to be routed between boards without resorting to linking ribbon cables. Here is an example board stack-up:

ProtoJax, ProtoPotz and ProtoXp boards stacked together

Examples of headers and sockets used to stack the boards

ProtoPotz

ProtoPotz is the direct replacement for DIY1 PCB (as used in DIY Kit 1 and DIY Kit 2). It is designed to hold up to five 16mm P160KN series pots using brackets. What's new about it?

• Plated-through holes for robustness and convenience, essentially it's a double-sided PCB. 
• Better supports the A-100 bus with dedicated positions for 10 or 16-way open or boxed headers, small electrolytic capacitors and protection diodes (to protect against reverse power connection.

ProtoPotz pot breadboard PCB

Here is the range of pots available from Mouser that Synovatron recommends for use with ProtoPotz:-

ProtoJax

ProtoJax is an evolution of DIY2 and DIY3 PCBs. It is designed to hold up to five Cliff CL1384 3.5mm mono jacks. It is almost identical to ProtoPotz except it has footprints for jacks instead of pots and another two rows of breadboard holes. What makes it more advanced than DIY2 and DIY3 pcbs?

• Larger breadboarding area. 
• Supports the A-100 bus similar to ProtoPotz.

ProtoJax jack breadboard PCB

ProtoXp

ProtoXp is a completely new PCB. It is an eXpansion board designed to add more breadboarding area to ProtoPotz or ProtoJax boards. It's features are:-

• It has a cutout that allows the A-100 bus ribbon cable connector to fit without fouling on the ProtoXp board. 
• The same ±12V power bus structure as the ProtoPotz or ProtoJax boards.

ProtoXp expansion breadboard PCB

DIY2 jack breadboard PCB

 

DIY3 jack breadboard PCB

cvgt MM Buchla Translator ModuleModules

The first cvgt MM modules have started shipping to clients at the top of the pre-order list. If you want to be added to the list then please make contact on synovatron@btinternet.com

I will build in small batches and work through the list in chronological order and will then contact you when your order is ready to ship. Only at that point will I request payment (see prices below). Please note that this does not form any contract between us and you are not in any way commiting yourself to making a purchase until such a time that you make a payment.

 

Initially the cvgt MM will be only available directly from me but if there is enough demand then it is possible they will become available at all the usual distributors in due course. 

The current variants are:-

• Buchla-Euro (round or hex nuts on 3.5mm jacks; please select)
• Buchla-Serge*
• Buchla-BugBrand*
• Buchla-Fenix*

*These are banana socketed variants and only the colour of the banana sockets is different (to match the target system); All are variants (inc. Euro) are to translate from Buchla to 1V/octave systems.

The User Manual is being worked on and will be ready very soon and will posted here in an update. Please checkout the Eardrill website for more info on the ModuleModule concept and other great products from Chris Muir.

Euro variant

Serge variant

Euro (top), Serge (bottom)

cvgtMM - A ModuleModule version of the CVGT1

This project has kept me busy for the past few months. It was suggested some while ago that I do a ModuleModule version of CVGT1 to go in a Buchla (see my earlier post). My initial thoughts were that it was probably not the best solution as front panel space in a ModuleModule is quite restricted and Buchla real-estate is not cheap. However what I didn't consider was that Buchla can also talk to Serge, BugBrand, Fenix etc and Serge users seemed to want this solution. Consequently I set about designing (or redesigning) CVGT1 to fit in a ModuleModule form factor. Chris Muir from Eardrill produced a great interface document which defines just about all I needed to know for designing a ModuleModule (I'll refer to ModuleModule as MM from now on). 

Because of the smaller front panel space I had to lose some features i.e. scaling and offset on the Buchla to other synth CV channel but as it is in a Buchla and will interface to an external 1V/octave synth I've fixed the scaling at 0.8333 (1/1.2) and zero offset. The PCB design allows either 3.5mm jacks or 4mm bananas to be fitted; so one PCB can be configured to for Euro or Serge etc.

Clearly this design has PCBs parallel to the front panel unlike CVGT1 which has them perpendicular hence the change in jack style.  The PCBs had a completely new layout with all front panel related parts on the first board (Front Panel Interface Board) and most of the circuitry on the second (Main Board). Here are some design images of the variants (there are a few very minor tweeks to the graphic since this was drawn and you'll see a few variations in the prototype pics below).

I built a prototype and that's all working nicely. Aside from the new PCB layouts I had to make some changes to the pulse/trigger/gate circuits to run from ±15V rather than ±12V but there were no major changes. Heres a scope image of the Buchla compatible pulse I achieved:-

Here's the prototype with an ink jet printed plastic overlay on the front panel.

All components are conventional through-hole types - I may go over to surface mount if I get more orders than I can personally cope with but think I will still retain through-hole if anyone fancies a kit. You will also notice that the scaling trimmers are front-panel accessible (with a small screw driver) however these are for very fine trimming ±0.5%.

The first pre-production modules will be available in just over a week when the screen-printed panels are in stock. I have a number of interested 'customers' that I will contact soon and will start a pre-order list; please feel free to contact me to get on the list: It will be a 'no-commitment no money up front' arrangement as before with CVGT1 and I will poll all interested parties in turn when I have a module ready to ship to see if you want one. I have not finalised a price yet but guess it will be in the same ballpark as Eardrill's own range of single panel medium complexity MMs.

It will be interesting to see how this takes off, CVGT1 started slow and now there are 200 out there with bags of interest still.  I will do an update in the next week or so. Thanks for reading.

Another custom built Euro to Buchla Translator module

I was recently commissioned by a client to build a custom Euro Buchla interface module, similar to the two I previously built, but with offset switching. The previous two designs both had fixed offset and gain and were intended for use with envelopes, LFOs etc. In other words there was no 1V/octave to 1.2V/octave scaling required just offsetting to ensure the Euro signals stayed in the 0-10V range of the Buchla (you can refer back to my earlier post here).

This module is intended to be used alongside my client's CVGT1 module (which provides the ground reference connection) and adds more CV channels. My client uses Expert Sleepers' SilentWay software for pitch sensitive CV and was not interested in scale conversion as the software does the necessary recalibration however he also wanted the flexibility to be able to interface envelopes, transients and LFOs and so wanted to be able to DC shift signals when he needed to.

The spec was 4 channels of Euro to Buchla (scale of 1, 0V or +5V offset) and 1 channel of Buchla to Euro (scale of 1, 0V or -5V offset); so 10 connectors a 5 switches in 8HP.  

My 8HP prototyping panels proved to be difficult as the existing hole positions meant that the connectors and switches would have been too close to each other plus I only had a few left and found they were scratched; they got binned. I used Schaeffer for a quick-turnaround panel; not cheap but very well made. In a moment of madness I got 5 panels made, including engraving (which the original 2 modules didn't have).

Some Preliminary Work on a ModuleModule Design

ModuleModule CV and gate/trigger translator

This is just a quick post to show what I have been doing with regard to the ModuleModule design I mentioned in my last blog post. More info will unfold over the next weeks but this is just to let several Muffwigglers know that I am progressing their ideas (albeit a bit slowly). These are just a first draft and the design will change. The idea is that there will be a common design that supports either Buchla/Euro or Buchla/Serge; the only difference being the connectors used. It's difficult fitting all I want in the smaller ModuleModule format - perhaps the trim pots will come out and I'll add scale switches as per the CVGT1 - your feedback would be valuable!

CV2 - a sister module for the CVGT1

This is another idea I've been mulling over which will complement the CVGT1 and is intended for non-pitch critical CVs and for audio level translation. Again it's just a preliminary idea and feedback is welcomed.

Euro and Buchla working together

Here's a short video by Eldancer showing the buchla and Euro systems workng together. Both the CVGT1 and a custom euro Buchla interface module I made a while back are in use here (top right hand corner). They don't get the limelight, they just allow the conversation to occur, working quitely in the background :)



mutipatch 1 from Eldancer on Vimeo.

A quick update on CVGT1 Modules

About half of my pre-order list for CVGT1 modules have been delivered and the rest will go out within the next month. Within a couple of months they will appear with distributers but I am having to look at relaying the boards for surface mount to keep assembly costs down - I don't want the price to go up and I cannot keep building them myself - after building 60 CV Tools and 20 CVGT1 modules (220 circuit boards in all) I am all soldered out. CV Tools will also get relaid for surface mount but I will still keep a through hole stock (currently sold out) for DIY kits.  Watch out for my next update in a month.

Announcing Synovatron's second module CVGT1

Sneak preview

The new module is a Eurorack format Eurorack/Buchla translator called CVGT1. It allows Eurorack and Buchla synths to interact with each other, as the name suggest it provides a CV and a Gate/Trigger interface. Not only does it provide the correct format connectors (and adheres to the Buchla color code) but it also deals with the CV scaling and offsetting and the gate/trigger and timing pulse conversion required to allow control in both directions.

The module is in final stages of build and will need to undergo design proving tests before I release it into the world. So far the front panels are complete and all the components are in stock except for the slightly important PCBs which are due in tomorrow (18th July 2012). The intended launch date is Saturday 21st July at the Brighton Modular Meet at the University of Sussex just outside Brighton UK. 

Here are some quick photos of the panels and partial assembly.  I will follow up in a few days with better photos of the fully assembled module, further details and User Manual download link.

1200HP Monster Synth

I met with Gregg Wilson at the last Brighton Modular Meet. We had talked about the possibilities of this project prior to the meet as he had bought a CV Tools from me. Anyway I ended up building the power supply and Trunk-line modules for his brainchild 1200HP wall mounted synth over the ensuing months so thanks Gregg for placing your trust in me. It is not only amazing as an instrument but also also as a visual feast - a fine piece of active wall art - well conceived and nicely built. The surrounding backlighting sets it off a treat.

The fantastic Wenge wood case was made and installed by Ross Lamond of Lamond Design; This guy rocks!.

Here are a couple of videos of what any synth does best - being used! Enjoy.



Modular Synth Live Performance 1 from Gregg Wilson on Vimeo.

Modular Synth Live Performance 2 from Gregg Wilson on Vimeo.

Euro to Buchla CV Interface Module

I was commissioned by a client to design and build an interface module that allowed his Euro synth to modulate his Buchla synth and vice-versa.

Format Jumbler?

Euro uses 3.5mm mini jack sockets and Buchla uses 4mm banana sockets (which are colour coded). However this design is not just a 'format jumbler' because aside from the connector differences the signal ranges are different.  Buchla uses CV signals in the range of 0V to +10V and Euro uses nominally ±5V (well actually anywhere between -11ish Volts to +11ish Volts).  My client wanted 4 channels of Euro to Buchla and 1 channel of Buchla to Euro. 

Design Spec

The design spec I settled on was ±5V in (Euro) gives 0V to +10V out (Buchla) on channels 1 to 4 and 0V to +10V in (Buchla) gives ±5V out (Euro) on channel 5. As you can see the inputs and outputs both have 10V swings and so a gain of 1 is required but with a 5V offset (-5V one way and +5V the other). The input impedance of 100k and output impedance of 1k was used as it's fairly standard.  I used clamping diodes on the Buchla outputs so that an input more negative than -5V didn't cause a negative output to the Buchla. Because there might not be a common ground reference between the two synths a GND socket was also added to the design. Note that Buchla colour coding uses black for CV outputs and ground connections, blue for CV inputs.

Implementation

As the job was for just one module I used one of my standard 8HP front panels (order code 8HPP) and a new DIY prototyping PCB (order code DIY3) to build the design onto. 

The 8HPP front panel has 10 3mm pilot holes which had to be opened out to fit the 4mm and 3.5mm sockets plus a new hole for the GND socket. I settled on the position for the GND socket equidistant between the four lowest connectors really just for best spacing; I looked at putting it below the lowest two connectors but decided (incorrectly) that there would be not enough space to get fingers in and also avoid the mounting rail.

8HPJ (left) and 8HPP (right) Front Panels

The DIY3 is a bigger version of the DIY2 prototyping board and allows more complex circuitry to be realised due to the larger breadboarding area, power rail support for op-amps and A-100 Bus support (it is effectively a hybrid between DIY1 and DIY2 boards). The idea behind DIY3 was to be able to do more with jack-socket only designs such as buffered mults and attenuators, amplifiers, logic and gate/trigger circuits etc.

DIY3 Prototyping Board

The First Module

Here is the first module which I'm pleased with. It showcases the DIY prototyping board's capability nicely. The client was happy too.

The Second Module

On the back of the first order another client expressed an interest in the same functionality but preferred the GND socket to go below the lower two connectors. There was enough room to clear the mounting rail but pushes it closer to the channel 5 connectors than is ideal but still looks ok.

Further Modules?

I have another two expressions of interest for these modules especially if they were production rather than prototype versions. One suggestion was for front panel graphics to be added using the same font/style as Buchla which I like the idea of. Another thought is that not just CV translation is useful, gate/trigger translation would be useful too (as they are not compatible between the two 'standards'). I could also provide these as very basic kits (all the bits you need, a circuit diagram and a layout pattern). If I can get a few more interested parties to make it viable I would consider a small production run with purpose designed PCBs and a screen printed front panel. So if there is any interest out there please make your thoughts known to me.

Trunk-line Module

I was commissioned by a client to make some Trunk-line Modules. These are similar to the Analogue Systems RS-250 module but offer rear facing jack sockets instead of unterminated jacks that you have to solder wires to and is ideal if soldering is not your thing.

8HP 10-channel Trunk-line Module front jacks

8HP 10-channel Trunk-line Module rear jacks

The point of a Trunk-line module is to provide front panel access to either outboard equipment such as mixers, sound cards, MIDI/CV units etc., or to provide connection across a very large synth (using two modules) so you don't have to use very long patch cables on the front panel. Most of us don't have big enough synths to warrant this so these really are for large synths that are more like installations.

The photos show an 8HP 10-channel module; I have made a few of these modules to order and because of the small quantities involved there are no screen-printed markings (due to the setup costs). I'd like to know if anyone else would be interested in a Trunk-line module and, if there were large enough numbers, I'd do a small production run with screen printed markings, so please let me know; I could also do a 4HP 5-channel version and versions with solderable sockets too.